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Why James MacDonald Is Not Emerging (Part 1)

Posted by James MacDonald on January 28, 2008 08:32 AM | Comments (30)

Well, it's more than two years now since I wrote my now infamous, "Why I Am Not Emerging," article for a Christianity Today blog called "Out of Ur." I have had many conversations since with people who wonder where I stand. I resonate more deeply than ever with the emerging churches critique of the weak and often worldly western church AND I am more convinced than ever that in spite of good intentions, the emerging church as a movement is swimming in the waters of doctrinal compromise in a misguided attempt to be relevant and 'unchurchy.' Here is my original article, with no edits. I believe every word of it and only wish those who shred it would interact with the content of the objections. I am not in any way defending church as it exists, I am just not excited about the direction of what is being offered as the solution in the emerging church. OK??


Let me begin with a word of personal appreciation for the current leaders of the emerging church movement. I am deeply grateful for your courage in standing against the many shortcomings of the modern Western church. Thanks for insisting that authenticity in relationship is the foundation of genuine Christian community. Thanks for standing against the formulaic/instant Gospel which fills our churches with tares and insulates the human heart from a genuine transformational encounter with the living Christ. Thanks also for daring to believe that failure is not final and that Christ yet longs for His bride to function with the health and wholeness He created it to enjoy.

In case you are wondering why my gratitude for the leaders of the emerging church does not translate into enthusiasm for their current emphasis and direction, let me take a few words to explain why I am not emerging.

1. Because observing the bad is not a credential for guiding us to the good.
Even if every placard-carrying protestor across from the White House has a legitimate complaint they will not soon be invited to cross the street and participate in governing our nation. The hippies of the late sixties told us that the choice to "make love, not war" would go a long way toward solving society's ills. We now know however that free love is a fast track to rampant perversion and escalating victimization of the innocent among us. History is replete with proof that those most articulate about our shortcomings are often least able to bring balanced, objective solutions.

I resonate deeply with much of the criticism flowing from the emerging church against current Western Christianity, but I am deeply grieved to see the emergent remedies accepted so uncritically by those who feel gratified by the accuracy of their critiques. Knowing the soup is bad does not make one a chef. If successful diagnosis was a license to treat the patient every lab technician would be a surgeon . . . scary.

2. Because God is looking for obedience to revealed truth, not just sincerity.
I have had numerous interactions with and time to personally observe several of the key emerging leaders such as Chris Seay, Carol Childress, Dave Travis, Leonard Sweet, Brian McLaren, and Rob Bell. Some I have only spoken with, others I consider to be dear friends, but each that I have been exposed to gives strong evidence that they are sincere and genuinely committed to Jesus Christ. If all that Christ asked of us was a gracious, kind demeanor they would be exemplary indeed; however the Lord is asking for much more.

In John 14:21 Jesus taught "he who has my commandments and keeps them, he it is who loves me." We are expected to obey our Master and to accept His Word without equivocation. Cavalier questioning of the explicit statements of Scripture regarding the necessity of the new birth, the priority of biblical proclamation or the binding authority and sufficiency of Scripture cannot build a stronger, more Christ-honoring church no matter how sincere the messengers. Critiquing the church is good; disregarding or diminishing the revealed truth of our Founder is not good, no matter how 'nice' the people are who do it.

3. Because Christ's is a kingdom of substance, not style.
Candles and bells, paintings and sculpture, incense and chanting--great! Let's bring back the best of all those offerings of worship, but let's not confuse style and substance. According to Jesus it's still truth that sets you free, not artistic expression. Wearing suits and ties is certainly not necessary and it can be contrived and unnatural, but wearing jeans and sandals is not a means to the revealed presence of Christ. John 14:21 teaches that obedience to the substance of Christ's teaching brings His "manifest presence," not forms--old or new. In most of these discussions we are simply inserting an ancient-dead form in place of a modern-dead one. The former feels new because it's so ancient, as in "wow, we lit candles and sat in circles at church--that was so powerful." Or wait, was it the form that was powerful or just the broken routine that allowed my heart to worship with fresh sincerity? The renewed, ancient forms of worship are powerful if they are offered in spirit and truth and will become just as worthless as they become routine.

The power of Christ is not experienced in style, but in heart-felt substance and to miss that point is to set the stage for Emerging Church II when our kids get sick of the currently cool. Style is fun and fresh methods can promote sincerity, but the manifest presence of Christ which is the life of the church comes in response to biblical substance from the heart, not surface adjustments which can quickly become an end in themselves.

PART TWO to follow . . .


Comments

Posted by: Matt Stephens | January 28, 2008 03:52 PM

Hi Pastor James!
I actually read the original article you wrote, just a couple months ago (as well as Scot McKnight's charitable critique & the ensuing dialogue on his blog). As someone who considers himself in many regards "emerging", I actually agree with your critiques, where they intersect reality. Scot's main critique of your article (which I believe stands) was that you overgeneralized the movement. [BTW, I take it you don't anticipate real dialogue here considering the allotted space.]

Matt:
Nice to be talking to you again. I was given a small word count in the assignment from CT, and asked to give my personal perspective, not a rigorous, broad ranging, or objective thorough analysis. I did that the best I could. Being kind and affirming of what is good. I think the dangers and concerns about the leaders have only grown in the past two years.

james


Posted by: Fred M. Schmid | January 29, 2008 12:02 AM

Concerning the divisions which appear to be happening between emerging/non-emerging Christians, I believe its important to consider Thomas Campbell's statement: "The church of Christ on earth is essentially, intentionally, and constitutionally one: consisting of all those in every place that profess faith in Christ and obedience to Him in all things according to the Scriptures, and that manifest the same by their tempers and conduct..." Yes, this includes Catholics, Episcopals, and Emergers.


Posted by: Daryl K | January 29, 2008 08:17 AM

Hey Pastor James
Man your ministry is sooo powerful God Blessed! You’ve really challenged me in different areas of life and your booklet on preaching Has really helped me as well!

Thanks


Posted by: Matt Stephens | January 29, 2008 08:59 AM

Hey... Actually I was referring to the allotted space here for comments. :) I get fed up with many of the prominent leaders connected with Emergent, and with some streams of the EC. But Andrew Jones (a prominent, solid, conservative voice in the EC) pointed out recently that a lot of orthodox pastors/thinkers/churches are deep in the movement (even many S. Baptists). I try to ignore the theological nonsense and glean from the missiological and ecclesiological perspectives that are so key.


Posted by: Jessica, Rolling Meadows, IL | January 29, 2008 09:04 AM

We all stand before GOD one day and man opinions and ideals will not accompany the creation standing before the Creator GOD. Now there is a truth that can not be alter. God is!!!!!!!!!!!


Posted by: Adam | January 29, 2008 03:35 PM

I am happy to hear what you have said about the emerging church. I was at Harvest London and enjoyed the service. I really did feel touched that sunday morning. Praise be to God!! God Bless you and your family from my heart to yours
Adam


Posted by: tom | January 29, 2008 05:09 PM

James,

Why you would say the quote by Campell is unbiblical...he said "profess faith in Christ AND obedience to him in all things" and says, also, "manifests the same in temper and conduct". How is this not biblical?


I THINK YOU'RE RIGHT; I READ IT WRONG SORRY ! :(

McKnight DID interact with the content of your objections - I am not sure you have been listening/reading to the voices of the emerging church in relation to "unchurchy, relevant, or doctrinal compromise" - it may surprise you. Please don't confuse emerging with emergent .

I THINK MY OBJECTIONS SPEAK FOR THEMSELVES. I HAVE READ QUITE A BIT. THE WHOLE THING IS OVERBLOWN IN MY MIND. SORT OF A WHITE SUBARBAN INTELLECTUAL DEBATE BETWEEN CRANKY CHURCH KIDS WHO DO MORE DEBATING OF FORMS THAN FRUIT-BEARING. TIME WILL TELL :) I KNOW THAT CARICATURE IS OVERSTATED GOD KNOWS> :)

james


Posted by: tom | January 30, 2008 05:48 AM

James,

I didn't mean to imply that you haven't read any authors of emerging thought. But rather, which ones. People like McKnight, Kimball, McKinley, Seay, Burke, Driscoll, Lake (deceased), Andrew Jones, etc. are very much committed to doctrinal truth, bringing back the rich history of our faith (through liturgy, prayers, etc.) and are also concerned that the emerging movement doesn't just become about style and nothing more. I don't know - maybe you were reading more fringe authors?


Posted by: tom | January 30, 2008 06:33 AM

btw, when i said "fringe authors" i meant those who may be at the edge or radical edge of ideas and thoughts within emergent - some of these guys are at the nucleus of emergent but "some" of their thoughts/ideas are fringe. Many within the emerging church have become uncomfortable with some of what is being expressed. Some of it is shock value statements to get people to actually think about things.


Posted by: Fred M. Schmid | January 30, 2008 06:59 AM

James, I think a lot of your critique of the emerging church is right on. However, there are many Christians who share a different view of inspiration than mainline evangelicals. I believe one can share a different view and yet be obedient to Christ (love God and love your neighbor as yourself), I wish it could be as Campbell said, that "the church is one"-that this could be so, and that divisions on the basis of what the inspiration of the text looks like, could be washed away...
Jn17:17


Posted by: Malissa Zabel | January 30, 2008 12:51 PM

Dear James I am not sure if I understand whats going on fully or not, but to me it sounds as if the churches are trying to change to satisfy the times (tickle peoples ears). If this is it and your stand is to not follow along on this path, GOD BLESS YOU! We are to change the church because its the 2000 God has commanded us in one way and one way only! If you choose the change you have fallen off of GODS path! James the words that God has given you to say have pulled me out of satin's fire thnk u


Posted by: Matt | January 30, 2008 06:39 PM

Hey Malissa,

Actually, the emerging church is reacting against ear tickling, American consumeristic, petty nonsense that has been sold to us by the church growth movement. They are trying to stimulate fresh thinking about the history of church and theology and mission, and get people engaged with the church who have been marginalized. Some of them have become all out heretics. Others, far from it. Most of the good folks are simply labeling themselves 'missional' now.

Well said Matt:
James


Posted by: tom | February 1, 2008 05:01 AM

Matt - I agree completely with everything you have said except for your last line. I think 'missional' has become a significant piece of the emerging church, but just labeling oneself 'missional' doesn't mean you are 'emerging'. The 'emerging church' has other aspects to it that also define it.


Posted by: Matt | February 1, 2008 09:55 AM

Hey Tom! I would also agree that being "emerging" means more than being missional, but intended to communicate that "conservative emergents" are simply calling themselves "missional" so as to avoid backlash from their larger faith communities to the connotations of the emerging label. It's all about identification and avoiding misrepresentation. If I were to define "emerging" concisely but accurately, I would call it missional, incarnational/communal, countercultural.


Posted by: Matt | February 1, 2008 09:57 AM

You know, I've changed my mind. I like the short comment limit. It prevents lengthy comments from stifling discussion and encourages a greater number of comments and commenters. How sweetly ironic!


Posted by: Fred M. Schmid | February 2, 2008 03:33 PM

Matt, I agree!!! :) I do feel bad that I've taken up like 3 slots on this one though> :)
I'm def. not too knowledgeable on the emergent church, but I do know that there are a significant amount of people who think they can live out their Christianity WITHOUT THE CHURCH. I think this approach is wrong, and if emerging church services are bringing back liturgical practices and worship styles that resonate with these people and bring them back into fellowship, than I'm all for it.


Posted by: Fred M. Schmid | February 2, 2008 03:37 PM

However, maintaining orthodox teachings of the church is important. As authors in the protestant traditions often function as "bishops," it is important that certain writings are monitored and challenged (as James has done) when things don't seem right. James-PROPS -although, you may need to write a book on this one!! :)

-my two sense... :)


Posted by: Matt | February 2, 2008 08:39 PM

Fred, right on. I read Barna's book Revolution and was broken hearted... sickened. All the EC nonsense about church being all egalitarian is sad and dangerous. Incarnational doesn't have to assume a lack of biblical leadership, and it must not. My heart for the church is (a) faithfully proclaim the gospel, (b) embody the gospel holistically as individuals, families, and communities of faith, and (c) advance the Kingdom through perpetual Christ-centered mission, to the glory of God.


Posted by: Gena | February 2, 2008 11:58 PM

Matt - you are so right! If we can find integirty, honesty and the Word of God as central in our leadership, worship will follow in many forms but it will be Christ-centered. Back to the WORD!


Posted by: Fred M. Schmid | February 4, 2008 11:52 AM

Thanks Matt, I'll check out that book. One thing that bothers me...I'm not so sure that a spirit filled life as a Christian today (in a modern church) looks so different than it did in the early church. (???) People were attentive to the "rule of faith," people were spirit filled, they sought to do the will of God, and they were witnesses to the good news of Jesus as Messiah. I'm troubled with the accusation that we are just "modern" Christians. Maybe I'm just old fashioned. I am 28! :)


Posted by: Carol E. | February 5, 2008 07:37 AM

James,
I was glad to read again your articles on the Emerging Church. So glad you have not changed your stand as so many have. Our church as been seeker friendly, purpose driven and now emerging. Very confusing. A few good books I've read are "The Truth War" by MacArthur, "Faith Undone" by Roger Oakland, and "This little Church Stayed Home" by Gary Gilley. The best is of course still God's Word. Thanks for your strong stand!


Posted by: Matthew T. Stephens | February 5, 2008 09:13 AM

Fred,
Our lives certainly ought not be different, but unfortunately, in many ways, they are. It was obvious that the early disciples of Jesus took his and the apostles' words seriously when they said that we must suffer for His sake, love one another as Christ loved us, denounce allegiance to Mammon, and walk by faith (as James just taught) instead of sight. If I had the space (just go read my blog) I would show how "modern" Christianity has failed in all these.


Posted by: Matthew Shepherd | February 5, 2008 09:35 PM

Matthew, a question...you criticize the modern church for falling short. Can you show me another time when the church has totally succeeded and not fallen short? The Pauline letters (the earliest writings in the Bible) show rough edges in the earliest churches. The perfect church will exist when Jesus comes back...and until then we are to strive as best we can to live as Christians. The Church as it is today is not perfect, but it still is the holy bride of Christ following Jesus.


Posted by: Matt | February 6, 2008 04:58 PM

You bet the Church has always had its issues. Heck, God's people have, from the beginning, been faithless despite God's perfect faithfulness. But we have to learn two things from Scripture: 1) what the earliest disciples and churches did right so as to follow the example of their faith (Heb 13:7), & 2) what they did wrong, as evidenced by the NT writers' admonitions and rebukes. In the spirit of Semper Reformanda, we must constantly match how we live personally & corporately w/ God's Word.


Posted by: Matt | February 6, 2008 05:06 PM

All that to say, there's a difference between railing on God's bride, The Church, and calling her to greater holiness in light of God's Word. Critiques of particular unbiblical manifestations of 'Christianity' are not slams on God's bride, but acts of love toward her. Not that you implied this, but we simply cannot justify sin under the banner of imperfection (Rom 6:1-2). We do each bear responsibility not only for ourselves but the community of faith.


Posted by: Matthew Shepherd | February 6, 2008 10:43 PM

It seems that the real question here is not over the emergent being biblical/unbiblical, but what we must have in common to have fellowship with another Christian. What "creed" must we have between us to say that "You are my brother/sister in Christ?" The question is where do we draw the line in regards to Christian fellowship? (with Catholic? Lutheran? Nestorian? Emergent? Christians) The question is, does the Evangelical church have the monopoly on the true biblical church?


Posted by: Matt | February 8, 2008 07:03 AM

Well, in so far as this blog post--and much of the broader critiques--is concerned the pressing issue really is whether certain emerging trends are biblical. And I believe the conversation is worth having... not taking for granted that American history encapsulates the ideal vision of who and what the Church should be in all places and times.

Matt:
I agree, and my article acknowleges at many point, repeatedly, that the critiques have merit and that the Western Church is lacking in many many ways. Sadly though the intellectual rigor of most people in blog world cannot rationally even dialogue about critique but runs instead to a sophmorish defensiveness and counter attack. I stand by what I wrote. What is good in the emerging church from my limited vantage point, what is surfacy and not good or bad, and what is in fact dangerous and unbiblical. I said what I said. ha ha. Looking forward to lunch, I really believe I can learn alot from you. :)

james


Posted by: Darren Plummer | February 9, 2008 06:55 PM

Hey, James!

I guess my question is: What churches are you basing your "emerging church" views on? I'm an African-American leading a multiracial church plant... went to Washington Bible College... and I don't fit really in the "emerging" camp, as it's been defined by many. Yet I definitely don't fit into the dry, Bible Church mentality I grew up with.

I don't have many characters left (haha), but I'd really like to dialogue with you. Could we dialogue via email?


Posted by: Daniel Dowden | February 22, 2008 08:21 PM

Matt...re: your Feb.2nd blog, I'm about halfway through the same book, Barna's "Revolution" and am so wigged out by it that I put it down a few weeks ago & don't know when I'll pick it up again. I am concerned that the "emerging" church & Barna's Revolutionaries are elevating the parachurches above the local church, something I've heard Pastor James preach against (WTG James!). Many N. American churches need re-focusing, but don't throw the baby out with the bath water. Glory to God always.


Posted by: Tony H | April 28, 2008 08:45 AM

A Missional church just popped up down the street from us. I have no idea what this is. What does a Missional church consist of?



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